问渠WenQuest Robotics 数字工厂 · 典型应用Digital factory · cases › 直驱平缝机Direct-Drive Lockstitch

典型应用 03 · 设计院 → 工厂 · 12 步Case 03 · design office → factory · 12 steps

每分钟 5000 针,主轴电机该选多大?At 5,000 stitches a minute, how big a motor does the main shaft need?

以工业直驱平缝机为对象(JUKI DDL-9000C 一类):电机直接装在主轴上。先算针杆机构在 5000 rpm 下的惯性力矩,分清“峰值”和“一转做功”,选出电机;再校核上轴的强度、疲劳和固有频率,用 OpenFOAM 算控制箱散热器,编好数控程序,选出的 400 W 与实机一致。Take an industrial direct-drive lockstitch machine (JUKI DDL-9000C class), with the motor right on the main shaft. Compute the needle-bar mechanism’s inertia torque at 5,000 rpm, separate “peak” from “work per revolution”, pick the motor, check the upper shaft for strength, fatigue and resonance, size the control-box heat sink with OpenFOAM and write the CNC programs. The 400 W pick matches the real machine.

惯性力矩峰值Peak inertia torque
2.82N·m
选出电机功率Motor selected
400W
上轴一阶 / 工作频率Shaft 1st mode / running
14×
散热器散热Heat sink rejects
23W

12 步:从需求到车间完工12 steps: from requirement to finished parts

点任意一步,看这一步做了什么、得出什么数、产出了什么。绿色是通过,黄色是“待确认”:零件库缺数据,平台如实停下,没有估值。Click any step to see what was done, what numbers came out and what was produced. Green passed; amber is “to be confirmed”: the library lacked data, so the platform stopped instead of guessing.

设计院Design officeFreeCAD AI 零件库FreeCAD AI parts library

↓ 发布为方案 Released as LOCKSTITCH-DD 第 1 版,带自制件 LS-101、LS-HS;校验结论“通过”随方案发出LOCKSTITCH-DD rev 1, with made parts LS-101 and LS-HS; the selection verdict “pass” travels with it

数字工厂Digital factoryERP · MES · 厂情中枢command center

还没定下来的地方What is still open

演练里卡住的地方都照实记下。每一条都是学生在课上可以接着做的题目。Everything that stalled in the run is recorded as it is. Each item is a problem students can pick up in class.

缝制阻力Sewing resistance

缝制阻力和摩擦零件库与样本都没有。400 W 是不含它们的下限,结论待确认。Neither the library nor the brochure gives sewing resistance or friction. The 400 W pick is a lower bound without them.

刚性速度环要更大的驱动器A stiff speed loop needs a bigger drive

SGM7J-08A 扭矩、转速都够,但库里最大的驱动器 SGD7S-2R8A 带不动,需要企业补更大驱动器的数据。SGM7J-08A has the torque and speed, but the largest drive in the library cannot run it; a larger drive’s data must be added.

驱动器发热Drive heat

散热器能散 23 W,但驱动器损耗零件库没有数据,够不够待确认。The heat sink rejects 23 W, but drive losses are not in the library, so adequacy is unconfirmed.

演练用的假设Assumptions in this run

针杆质量是示意值;起停加速时间 0.05 / 0.1 / 0.2 s 是设计假设;δ = 0.05 只为说明手轮大小,不是标准值;供电按三相 200 V。Needle-bar mass is illustrative; start-stop times of 0.05/0.1/0.2 s are design assumptions; δ = 0.05 only illustrates handwheel size and is not a standard; supply is 3-phase 200 V.

数据不够就停下来,说清缺什么,不估一个数凑结论。真实的工程就是这样做的。When data run out, stop and say what is missing; never guess a number to reach a verdict. That is how real engineering works.

这个案例用到的课Courses behind this case

每一步背后都是一门课里的一章。Every step is a chapter in one of our courses.

  • 缝纫机设计与制造Sewing Machine Design and Manufacturing31 讲:机构、电控、样机与零件制造31 lessons: mechanisms, controls, prototypes and part making已上线Online
  • 机械设计Machine Design第 33.11 节:平缝机上轴 LS-101§33.11: the lockstitch upper shaft LS-101教材已上线Online
  • 伺服驱动与运动控制Servo Drives and Motion Control惯性力矩、盈亏功与电机选型Inertia torque, energy swing and motor sizing特色选修 · 建设中Elective · planned
  • 机械制造技术Manufacturing Technology细长轴车削、散热器加工Slender-shaft turning, heat-sink machining教材编写中In writing
  • ERP 原理与实践 · 制造执行系统 MESERP and MES物料与 BOM、MRP、工单与报工Items and BOMs, MRP, work orders特色选修 · 建设中Elective · planned

自己做一遍Do it yourself

  1. 实验 8Lab 8:输出轴强度与疲劳校核: Output shaft strength and fatigue
  2. 实验 12Lab 12:一根轴的数字化设计与两个典型案例: Digital design of a shaft
  3. 实验 14Lab 14:风扇冷却的流体与传热分析: Fan cooling: flow and heat transfer
  4. 实验 7Lab 7:数字工厂闭环(订单 → 车间 → 入库): The factory loop: order → shop → stock

学校或企业预约演示工厂:Schools and companies, book a factory demo: info@wenquestrobotics.com

本案例的成果文件:Files produced in this case: LS-101.step、LS-HS.step、O1001.nc、O1002.nc